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⚠️ MedDeck is an educational and reference tool for seafarers. It does not replace professional medical advice, TMAS, a company doctor, or emergency services. In an emergency, seek appropriate medical assistance and follow your vessel's procedures.

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EM-013

Serious burns

Serious burns need the burning process stopped safely, basic care, and medical escalation.

What should I do first?

  • Stop the burning process when safely possible
  • Ensure scene safety
  • Cool the affected area appropriately where indicated and safe to do so
  • Protect the injury with clean covering if available
  • Assess for serious burns and other associated injuries
  • Seek medical assistance when severity, location, or mechanism warrants it

What this may look like

  • Burn from heat, flame, steam, chemical, or electrical source
  • Blistering, severe pain, or charred skin in serious cases
  • Burns to sensitive areas such as face, hands, joints, or large body areas
  • Associated injury or breathing irritation in some cases

What should I check?

  • Source of burn and whether exposure has stopped
  • Size, location, and depth appearance without detailed classification
  • Breathing irritation or other injuries
  • Change in pain or condition

What should I avoid?

  • Using ice directly on burns
  • Removing stuck clothing or breaking blisters unnecessarily
  • Applying unapproved substances without medical direction
  • Creating complex burn classification or treatment protocols onboard

When should I get medical assistance?

  • For serious burns, sensitive locations, chemical/electrical mechanisms, or concerning symptoms
  • For dangerous-goods exposure, follow vessel MFAG and approved procedures and seek professional assistance
  • Contact your vessel's designated medical assistance/TMAS service according to vessel procedures

What information should I prepare for TMAS / medical assistance?

  • Burn source and time of injury
  • Location and approximate area affected
  • Cooling or dressing already applied
  • Associated symptoms or injuries
  • Vessel position and communications details required by procedure

Related topics

Related equipment

Important safety note

  • Chemical-specific treatment is not covered here — use MFAG and vessel procedures for dangerous goods

⚠️ MedDeck is an educational and reference tool for seafarers. It does not replace professional medical advice, TMAS, a company doctor, or emergency services. In an emergency, seek appropriate medical assistance and follow your vessel's procedures.